The QS World University Rankings 2025 has announced the results of its 2025 edition, in which 1,500 universities from around the world competed. The official website of the ranking (https://www.topuniversities.com/world-university-rankings?countries=iq) showed that Iraqi universities obtained competitive ranks, where Baghdad University ranked (801-850), followed by Mustansiriya University (1001-1200), Babylon University (1201-1400), Basra University (1201-1400) and Kufa University (1201-1400). The QS rankings are based on the criteria of academic reputation (30%), employers (15%), student-teacher ratio (10%), citations (20%), international faculty (5%), international students (5%), international research network (5%), employability…